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What Is Canthoplasty Surgery? Eyelid Surgery Guide for Patients

In this article, we will answer the question: What is canthoplasty? Canthoplasty surgery is a specialised procedure that modifies the outer corner of the eyelids to improve function, restore normal eyelid support, or address certain aesthetic concerns.

What is a Neck Lift

A neck lift, medically known as a lower rhytidectomy, is a surgical procedure designed to improve the appearance of the neck by addressing concerns such as sagging skin, excess fat deposits, and weakened or separated neck muscles.

While excess neck skin does not usually indicate a medical problem, some individuals may find that it affects their comfort or appearance. A range of treatment options is available, from non-surgical methods aimed at tightening the skin to surgical procedures that address more significant laxity. The most suitable approach depends on the severity of the concern, the condition of the surrounding tissues, and individual health factors. This guide outlines nine medically recognised treatments that are commonly considered for managing loose neck skin in clinical practice.

Understanding Excess Neck Skin

Loose or sagging neck skin is a common condition that may occur due to ageing, genetic factors, weight fluctuations, or sun exposure. This condition is sometimes referred to informally as “turkey neck” and is associated with reduced skin elasticity and weakening of supportive tissues in the neck. While it is not medically harmful in most cases, excess neck skin may lead to discomfort or concerns. Treatment approaches vary significantly, depending on the severity of the skin laxity, underlying tissue changes, and individual health considerations. A proper medical assessment is necessary to determine the most appropriate management method for each individual.

Non-Surgical Treatments for Excess Neck Skin

Non-surgical treatments are typically recommended for mild to moderate cases of excess neck skin. These approaches often focus on improving skin elasticity or stimulating collagen production to support the existing skin structure.

1. Ultrasound Skin Tightening

Ultrasound-based treatments are non-invasive procedures that use focused ultrasound energy to stimulate collagen production within the deeper layers of the skin. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is one of the most commonly used modalities for this purpose. The treatment delivers controlled energy below the surface of the skin without causing damage to the outer layer. This stimulation initiates a natural healing response, resulting in gradual firming and tightening of the skin over time.

Outcomes can vary depending on skin quality, age, and other individual factors, and noticeable changes typically develop over several weeks to a few months. In most cases, a single session may provide improvement, though multiple treatments might be recommended for more noticeable results. This approach is generally considered suitable for individuals with mild to moderate skin laxity who prefer not to undergo surgery.

Because it does not require incisions or anaesthesia, ultrasound tightening is often associated with minimal downtime. However, results are temporary, and maintenance treatments may be needed to sustain the effects. As with any energy-based treatment, a consultation with a qualified practitioner is essential to assess suitability and outline expected outcomes.

2. Radiofrequency Therapy (RF)

Radiofrequency (RF) therapy uses electromagnetic energy to heat the dermal layers of the skin, stimulating collagen remodelling and encouraging gradual tissue contraction. The goal is to enhance skin firmness over time by triggering the body’s natural regenerative processes. Devices used for RF treatments vary in design, including monopolar, bipolar, and multipolar configurations, and some systems combine RF with microneedling to improve penetration depth and collagen response. Treatments are usually performed without the need for anaesthesia and are associated with low downtime.

Following treatment, patients may experience temporary redness, warmth, or mild swelling, which generally resolves within a few hours to a few days. While RF does not produce immediate results, repeated sessions can lead to gradual improvement in skin texture and firmness over a few months. It is most often considered a maintenance treatment for individuals with early signs of skin laxity or as a complementary option alongside other procedures.

The safety and effectiveness of RF therapy depend on the specific device used, practitioner experience, and individual skin characteristics. A thorough consultation helps determine whether RF therapy is an appropriate option.

3. Laser Skin Tightening Treatments

Laser-based skin tightening treatments use targeted wavelengths of light energy to heat the deeper dermal layers of the skin. This thermal energy promotes collagen synthesis, leading to a gradual improvement in skin texture and firmness. Fractional lasers are commonly used for this purpose, as they treat microscopic sections of skin while preserving the surrounding tissue, which can reduce recovery time.

Laser skin tightening is most effective in individuals with mild to moderate laxity and is often used to support long-term skin maintenance. The procedure typically involves several sessions spaced weeks apart, with improvements becoming more noticeable over time. Temporary side effects such as redness, mild swelling, or sensitivity may occur, but are usually short-lived.

The treatment does not remove excess skin, so it may not be suitable for individuals with significant skin redundancy or more advanced concerns. Results vary and are influenced by factors such as skin type, age, and sun exposure history. A consultation with a qualified medical professional can help determine the suitability of laser therapy and whether it aligns with the individual’s goals and expectations.

4. Injectable Treatments: Dermal Fillers and Anti-Wrinkle Injections

Injectable treatments may provide temporary improvements in certain cases where volume loss or muscle activity contributes to the appearance of loose neck skin. Dermal fillers are typically composed of hyaluronic acid or other biocompatible substances and are used to restore lost volume in areas that have undergone age-related fat depletion. By supporting the skin from beneath, fillers can improve contour and reduce the visibility of folds or depressions.

Anti-wrinkle injections, such as botulinum toxin, are sometimes administered to the platysma muscle in the neck. By relaxing these muscles, the treatment may help reduce the appearance of vertical neck bands or tension-related lines. These treatments are temporary and usually require repeat injections every few months to maintain the desired effect. Not all individuals are suitable candidates for injectables, and results depend on the severity of the concerns and the individual’s anatomy. A detailed consultation is required to assess appropriateness, review potential side effects, and discuss realistic expectations before proceeding with injectable therapy.

Surgical Options for Excess Neck Skin

Surgical treatments are considered when non-invasive methods are insufficient to address significant skin laxity or structural changes. These procedures involve removal or repositioning of skin, fat, and underlying muscles.

5. Neck Lift (Platysmaplasty)

A neck lift, or platysmaplasty, is a surgical procedure that addresses sagging muscles and excess skin in the neck. Incisions are usually made behind the ears and possibly under the chin to access the platysma muscle and overlying skin. The procedure involves tightening the underlying muscle, removing excess skin, and repositioning tissues to achieve a more supported neck profile. Recovery can take several weeks, during which patients are advised to avoid strenuous activity and follow specific wound care protocols. As with all surgeries, this procedure involves potential risks such as infection, scarring, or temporary numbness.

6. Cervicoplasty Surgery

Cervicoplasty focuses specifically on removing excess skin in the neck without significant muscle repositioning. It is often chosen when skin laxity is the primary concern and underlying muscles remain relatively intact. The procedure may be performed alone or in combination with other facial surgeries. As with other surgical procedures, cervicoplasty requires anaesthesia, and patients must follow recovery guidelines to reduce the likelihood of complications. The outcome becomes more evident as swelling subsides over time.

7. Liposuction for Neck Contouring

Neck liposuction is used to remove excess fat deposits from beneath the chin and along the jawline. It is most suitable for individuals with good skin elasticity, as it does not address excess skin or muscle laxity. The procedure involves small incisions through which a cannula is inserted to remove fat. Recovery is usually shorter than other neck surgeries, but compression garments may be required to support healing. Liposuction may be performed in conjunction with other neck procedures for more comprehensive results.

Alternative and Complementary Treatments

These treatments may support overall neck health or be used alongside other procedures to maintain the skin condition. While they may not produce the same level of improvement as medical or surgical treatments, they can play a role in preventive care and mild maintenance.

8. Skin Care and Topical Treatments

Topical treatments containing retinoids, peptides, or antioxidants may support skin firmness and elasticity over time. These formulations are typically applied daily and aim to strengthen the skin’s collagen network and hydration levels. Consistent use, combined with sun protection, may help maintain skin integrity and reduce signs of early ageing. These products are best used under guidance from a qualified professional. While not a substitute for more intensive treatments, they may provide supportive benefits.

9. Neck Exercises and Physiotherapy

Some individuals choose to perform neck exercises aimed at improving muscle tone in the neck area. While these exercises do not remove excess skin, they may help maintain the underlying muscular support structure. Physiotherapists may also provide guidance on exercises to improve posture and reduce strain on the neck. Combining physical activity with other treatments can contribute to overall skin and muscle health. Effectiveness varies, and expectations should remain realistic regarding outcomes.

Choosing the Right Treatment

Selecting the appropriate treatment for excess neck skin requires an individualised assessment. Factors such as age, skin quality, degree of sagging, and general health all influence the suitability of a given approach. Both non-surgical and surgical methods have their place, depending on the severity of the condition and the desired results.

Consulting with a Qualified Medical Professional

Before starting any treatment, it is essential to consult with a medical professional experienced in addressing neck skin concerns. A detailed medical history, examination of the neck area, and discussion of goals will help determine which treatment options may be appropriate. The professional can explain the risks, expected recovery, and likely outcomes of each treatment, helping patients make informed decisions. It is important not to rely solely on advertising claims but to seek a qualified assessment. The consultation may also help rule out other conditions that mimic excess skin.

Considerations for Treatment Selection

Choosing the most suitable treatment involves considering the severity of skin laxity, the presence of fat deposits or muscle banding, and the patient’s tolerance for recovery periods. Non-surgical treatments are best suited for individuals seeking gradual improvements with minimal downtime. Surgical approaches are reserved for those with more advanced skin laxity or structural issues. Other considerations include cost, frequency of treatments, and overall health. A clear discussion with the healthcare provider ensures that treatment expectations align with likely outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Long Do Results Last for Each Treatment

The longevity of results varies depending on the type of treatment. Non-surgical treatments such as RF or laser therapy typically require ongoing sessions to maintain effects, as results can fade over time. Surgical procedures like neck lift or cervicoplasty often provide longer-lasting outcomes, though natural ageing continues. Injectable treatments usually last several months and need regular maintenance. Discussing expected timelines during consultation is important for planning long-term care.

Are Treatments for Excess Neck Skin Painful?

Most non-surgical treatments are associated with minimal discomfort. Patients may experience mild redness, swelling, or tingling, which usually resolves quickly. Surgical procedures involve anaesthesia, and patients may experience discomfort during the recovery phase, which is usually managed with prescribed medications. Pain tolerance varies between individuals, and any concerns should be discussed with the treating practitioner beforehand. Clear postoperative instructions can help minimise discomfort during recovery.

What Are the Risks Associated With Surgical Procedures?

All surgical procedures carry inherent risks. These may include bleeding, infection, scarring, delayed wound healing, and changes in sensation. Specific to neck surgery, there is also a risk of nerve injury or asymmetry, which may require further intervention. Careful pre-operative assessment and adherence to post-operative care instructions can help reduce the likelihood of complications. Patients should be fully informed of the risks and recovery process before agreeing to undergo any surgical procedure.

Schedule Your Professional Consultation Today

If you are considering treatment options for excess neck skin, the first step is to schedule a professional consultation. A qualified medical practitioner can conduct a thorough evaluation, provide information on appropriate treatment options, and guide you through what to expect. Individualised planning is key to achieving results that are safe and aligned with your clinical needs. Treatment should only be pursued after proper education about the risks and realistic outcomes. Contact Dr John Flood’s clinic in Sydney to arrange a consultation and receive personalised medical advice based on your specific concerns.